3. bss segment is an optimization. Provided technical leadership on telecommunication needs by identifying solutions, and developing timeline for deliverables. In the heart of Madrid, the Ericsson OSS/BSS Summit 2023 came to life. It helps us to identify the business entities that play role in the business processes of a telecommunications. The AUC and EIR are implemented as stand-alone nodes or as a combined AUC/EIR node. . What does BSS stand for in Computer? Get the top BSS abbreviation related to Computer. Effectively overcome typical interoperability hurdles and bring order to your diverse software environments. In the heart of Madrid, the Ericsson OSS/BSS Summit 2023 came to life. Abbreviation: HPMN. Rate it: BSS: Base Station System. What does BSS abbreviation stand for? List of 647 best BSS meaning forms based on popularity. Huawei’s Convergence Billing System (CBS) provides various enterprise service capabilities to support 5G applications like autonomous driving and industrial automation. OSS focuses on network management. As a part of its transition, Amdocs created Microservices360 (MS360), an end-to-end carrier-grade. BSS stands for Business Support Systems which is a system responsible for handling customer-facing business aspects. The BSC is referred to as a mediator and physical link between the BTS and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). A Base Station controller (BSC) is a telecommunication network component responsible for the control of one or more Base Transceiver Stations (BTS). Omantel. Courses. 6 Continue the BSS learning. Look for tools that are user-friendly, flexible, scalable. Telecom, Information Technology, Cable Telecommunications. Arrow. Skilled in supervising and directing projects involving telecom such as installations, engineering initiatives, and production design. Sophisticated billing mediation software serves end to end functionality for telecom operators. Basic Service Set. In the heart of Madrid, the Ericsson OSS/BSS Summit 2023 came to life. Furthermore, you’ll see apartment complexes and condominium buildings everywhere. The MTSO contains the switching equipment or Mobile Switching Center (MSC) for routing mobile phone calls. BSS focuses on managing the business aspects associated with the telecommunications network to secure revenue and maintain quality, while also supporting many business functions, including marketing, product offerings, sales, contracting, and delivery of goods and services. BSS having two components BTS and BSC. The Business Process Framework is an operating model framework for telecom service providers in the telecommunications industry. With a Net Promoter Score® average of 31, telecom holds the lowest industry average according to our latest NPS® Benchmarks Report. It stands for Operations Support System and Business Support System and are the fundamental elements of telecommunications networks. Customer management via single tool: CRM helps in user onboarding, establishing improved customer relationships, and handling queries quickly and effortlessly. BSS must be able to support enterprise interactions and frictionless experiences with: Intuitive customer and partner engagement systems. noun bss. Attendees got the chance to network, exchange ideas, and deeply understand the latest technology and trends. Training Courses. Operation Support System (OSS) : Operation Support System (OSS), as name suggests, is a software tool that is generally used to organizations to manage their operation system or communication networks. What is BSS meaning in Telecommunications? 1 meaning of BSS abbreviation related to Telecommunications: 1. An operations support system (OSS) is software that is used for network monitoring, control, analysis, and management. Discuss. , like the Category 5. BSS host customer touch point applications and supporting inventories. Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number. Samy Al Ghassany, COO. e. The BSS abbreviation has 340 different full form. Broadcast Satellite Service + 1. Please look for them carefully. In the 5G era, telecom BSS will become the primary. Abbreviation is mostly used in categories: Technology Telecom Computing. Nokia AVA Energy Efficiency is a telco energy management solution that minimizes the power consumption of RAN equipment, active and passive. It supports such network functions as: OSS includes hardware, software, system integrations, and business processes. MU-MIMO. As the telecom industry evolves, so too must OSS and BSS. Rate it: BSS: Business Support System. The BSC controls the activities of the BTS. Build streamlined, cloud-based billing systems for voice and data with record-breaking uptime and outstanding cross-integration capabilities. The BSC controls the activities of the BTS. BSS mainly focuses on all activities within organization. BSS. RFS typically do some of the following: Map between the native protocols used. 🚀 🔹 Seamless Connectivity: IoT enables a network of interconnected devices, creating a seamless ecosystem where data flows effortlessly. BSS stands for Business Support System and focuses on business. What is BTS meaning in Telecom? 11 meanings of BTS abbreviation related to Telecom: Vote. OSS stands for Operations Support System, while BSS stands for Business Support System. "Streamline your operations with OSS BSS solutions. There is no dependency on vendor specific hardware, OSS, or SON. OSS/BSS is evolving to meet network service complexity and the ability to offer and monetize a wider range of differentiated products and services. What does BSS abbreviation stand for? List of 647 best BSS meaning forms based on popularity. Broad Street railway station (England) Broad Street Subway, alternative name for the Broad Street Line, a rapid transit line in Philadelphia. 2. NSS have different components like VLR, HLR and EIR. As telecom companies move towards a digital future, H8’s agile BSS/OSS with the right digital technologies will help you deliver a seamless experience to your customers. “Deliver product X to customer Y”. A mobile network operator (MNO) is a provider of wireless communications services that has or manages the infrastructure necessary to be able to sell and provide services to end users (subscribers), including the allocation of radio spectrum, the infrastructure of the wireless network. Digitalization is critical for efficient service creation and management, as is the journey to cloud OSS/BSS, in enabling CSPs to fully monetize business, technical and operational investments. 87: Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier. OSS is responsible for the operations of the network, while BSS takes care of the billing and customer service. BSS stands for “Business Support Systems” and OSS for “Operation Support Systems”. [1] GPRS was established by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in response to the earlier CDPD and i-mode packet-switched. It also contains the equipment for controlling the cell sites that are connected to the MSC. Telecom Digital Transformation: BSS Stacks. BSS. That carried out call and mobility management functions for mobile phone present in network. BSS Meaning. " Username or email. Huawei provides Infrastructure Management Services (IMS) where Huawei manages the Infrastructure Operation Service Management of the BSS solution infrastructure. The network generation that follows GSM and EDGE is 3G UMTS, where UMTS stands for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System. The sixth and final step to becoming a telecom BSS SME is to continue the BSS learning and development that will enable you to grow. TSS Telecom Abbreviation. Read the blogpost: Evolving your BSS to the cloud: a business case . Sometimes it also called as Operational Support Systems. What Makes this Telecommunications Resume Example Work? The above telecom resume sample exhibits the following characteristics: It highlights relevant skills. Ericsson Billing is a convergent billing solution for telecoms that combines an unrivalled combination of out-of-the box features and high configurability. BSS: Bit Stream Signed: BSS: Bennoo Siggil Senegaal (Wolof: United to Boost Senegal) BSS: Birmingham Signposting Service (UK) BSS: Broadbeach State School (Gold Coast, Australia) BSS: Border Security Sector (Kuwait) BSS: Benowa State School (Gold Coast, Australia) BSS: Blood-Stained Sputum: BSS: Bharat Security Supply (India) BSS BSS stands for Business Support System. OLO. In fact, Via Satellite’s Satellite Executive of the Year, Matt Desch, CEO of MSS operator Iridium Communications, specifically identified this trend as one of the key. By creating a digitally enabled experience for customers, it provides the support needed to seamlessly guide them through their digital journey. HSS is a centralized master database that stores subscriber information (such as service profiles, authentication ciphering,. 6. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. There are 4 related meanings of the BSS Telecom abbreviation. Salesforce Sales Cloud is one of the best sought-after CRM platforms in the market. OSS primarily concerns network administration, whereas BSS concentrates on all organizational tasks. What does BSS mean? BSS stands for Basic Synchronized Subset (also Basic Service Set and 645 more) Rating: 2. What does BSS stand for in telecom? Business support systems. In this context, a new method to plan the capacity and location of BSS for EV, considering. IoT can also provide data for predictive, diagnostics, and. Rate it: BSS: Bald Spot Sports. EMS can manage (i. Sort. 0. Most common BSS abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023 Suggest. Rating: 1. IoT refers to the network of physical devices connected to the internet. In this scenario, a telecom operator notices an increase in the number of invoices that require manual handling. BSS stands for Business Support System. Many of the OODA loop’s basic concepts are found in today’s software agent systems. BSS: Business Support Systems On the other side of the coin, the money side, we have BSS. Equipment order entry. BSS in GSM networks refers to Base Station Subsystem which is essentially the radio access part of a GSM network and consists of BTS and BSC. Base stations are part of a mobile radio network that represents the largest part of the overall mobile network. The two systems are operated together by telecommunications service providers, which are used to support a range of telecommunication services. ” Best OSS/BSS (Operations Support/Business Support) Systems include: Ericsson Automated Network Operations, Nokia Operations Support Systems (OSS), Alcatel-Lucent OSS, Huawei OSS, Netcracker OSS, ServiceNow Telecommunications Service Management, Splynx, Alepo Operation Support System (OSS), Azotel SIMPLer and Optiva Revenue Management Suite. What is OSS and BSS in telecom? This video provides an explanation about what Operations Support Systems and Business Support Systems are in the telecom indu. BSS stands for Business Support Systems, and here business means nothing but MONEY. O-RAN - Architecture, Benefits, Components & Terminologies - STL TechWhat does MDN stand for in Telecom? Get the top MDN abbreviation related to Telecom. Telecom BSS, or business support systems, are the software and services that manage customer interactions, billing, service provisioning, and other core functions of telecom operators. BSS stands for Business Support Systems. OSS/BSS architecture is evolving to support superior 5G service experience. Miscellaneous » Unclassified. The biggest challenge to a Shared BSS is the contradiction between the differentiation in services among subnets and the limitation brought by the only deployment platform. As the name suggests, OSS refers to hardware and software tools used on the operations side of a telecommunications network, including computers, servers. 11 network. Together with OSS, BSS is used to support various end-to-end. However, just how much of the CSP OSS/BSS stack will be on the cloud remains in question. judgment — an act or instance of judging. There are many factors to consider. Base Station Controller: A base station controller (BSC) is a critical mobile network component that controls one or more base transceiver stations (BTS), also known as base stations or cell sites. MSISDN stands for Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number, and it is just your complete mobile phone number with the country code and any prefixes that are part of your mobile number. BSS includes. OSS and BSS are the key enablers for telecom infrastructure providers and operators in meeting the demands of this networked society. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: BSS. Business Support Systems (BSS) is the software and processes required for the “back office” to function. This system allows a Telco to simplify workflows, monitor service quality, and resolve customer issues quickly. Traditionally, OSS tended to provide network-facing or network-operations-facing functionality. , telephone networks). The European. " Username or email. BSS and OSS are two essential components of any telecommunication service provider's operations. It became an independent corporation when it was acquired by CSG Holdings in. Album Tracks: Lyrics by: Composed by: Length of track: 1. Cellular is one of the fastest growing and most demanding telecommunications applications. There are 4 related meanings of the BSS Telecom abbreviation. MANO stands for Management and Orchestration. Technology, Technical, Telecom. BSS ( 부석순 ), an acronym for ‘ BooSeokSoon ‘, is a 3-member South Korean sub-unit of SEVENTEEN under Pledis Entertainment. Password. One such term is BSS, which stands for Base Station Subsystem. Rate it: BSS: Board Simulator Series. OSS, which stands for operations support systems or operational support systems, is a collection of computer programs designed to help providers monitor, analyse and manage telecom networks. For converged networks, the BroadForward BSF can also maintain session state between HTTP/2 and Diameter. We are pioneering superior service experience and. It basically provides a building block to all wireless LAN (Local Area Network). Business support systems ( BSS) are the components that a telecommunications service provider (or telco) uses to run its business operations towards customers. BSS, or business support systems, is a suite of software applications that helps telecom operators manage customer data, billing, and other operational processes. In Figure-1, CSMF takes the business requirements from OSS/BSS and transforms communication service requirements to network slice requirements and is consumed by NSMF. According to TM Forum’s research, most. Keep me signed in until I sign outBy the time the pandemic hit, the telecom industry had been managing over a decade of disruptions, driving deteriorating economics (Exhibit 1). Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output. telecommunications (telecom): Telecommunications, also known as telecom, is the exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means and refers to all types of voice, data and video transmission. The package is Huawei top of the range cloud application features portfolio for BSS, OCS and Billing. Also included are providing revenue assurance and business intelligence. 5G will Boost the Internet of Things (IoT)! The Internet of Things (IoT) is another major telecom industry trend for 2023, as 5G will also enable a new wave of IoT applications and services. What are OSS tools? OSS is a term used to describe the information processing systems used by operators to manage their communications networks. Telecom * BSS: Basic Synchronous Subset IT Terminology * BSS: Blind Signal Separation * BSS: Billing Support System * BSS: Blind. What does BSS abbreviation stand for? List of 647 best BSS meaning forms based on popularity. BSS. During a telecom audit, a team of auditing experts will look for things such as: Unused lines. NSS : NSS stands for Network and Switching Subsystem. Communications service providers support a broad range of. Vote. 1. BSS handles traffic and signaling between a mobile phone and the network switching subsystem. interface device (IDF): IDF also stands for intermediate distribution frame . There has been customer-back disruption , in which digital-native companies like Uber and Netflix have set a new standard for seamless online experiences, forcing incumbents to redefine their. Introduction to SID. OSS, which stands for operations support systems or operational support systems, is a collection of computer programs designed to help providers monitor, analyze, and manage telecom networks. In 3G UMTS networks, the base station is called. OSS/BSS is evolving to meet network service complexity and the ability to offer and monetize a wider range of differentiated products and services. Rate it: BSS: Bald Spot Sports. Business Support. OSS and BSS are the key enablers for telecom infrastructure providers and operators in meeting the demands of this networked society. 85: host network operator. Also included are providing revenue assurance and business intelligence. In the eagerness to monetize 5G investments quickly, some communication service. While OSS support and automate all network operations, BSS supports and automates additional. . The telecom domain remains the central point of all communications. OSS stands for Operations Support Systems, referring to software used by telecommunications companies to manage their internal processes. What are OSS and BSS in. OSS/BSS, in telecommunications, refer to operations support system and business support system. This two-day. GSM is a digital cellular communication standard that is universally accepted. Most common BSS abbreviation full forms updated in November 2023. Telecom providers today need a way of constantly monitoring themselves if they hope to reduce expenses and. For ecosystem partners, BSS must process transactions and facilitate engagement quickly, accurately, without delays and with all the relevant information automatically passed to where it. What Is Oss Bss Architecture. 2 Complex demand. Legacy BSS/OSS architecture in telecom can no longer cover all the market needs or fulfill the necessary security requirements. It stands for Operations. The core function of the BSF is to track sessions that are. Base Station Subsystem Technology,. Call Detail Record (CDR) is the detailed record of all the telephonic calls that pass through a telephone exchange or any other telecommunications equipment. With the most complete offerings for the telecommunications industry, Microsoft is the. OSS : OSS stands for Operating Subsystem. Mobile Switching Center: A mobile switching center (MSC) is the centerpiece of a network switching subsystem (NSS). 3. One example of OSS and BSS working together is when a customer has fully consumed their monthly. The network operator with which the Billing System operator is associated. It has the following roles with regards to operations in the telecom industry: 1. This inflexibility needed to be addressed to reduce costs and decrease the time required to complete business processes in the pursuit of increased revenues and profitability. Adding satellite communication to the terrestrial Global System for Mobile ( GSM ). Telecom infrastructure providers across the globe are transitioning to 5G networks, which are about 100 times faster. Most common BSS abbreviation full forms updated in November 2023 Suggest. 2 Choose your method. S. So BSS are the set of systems and functions interconnected. At WPITS, we lead the way with our advanced Business Support System (BSS), designed to revolutionise your telecom operations. BSS stands for business support system, and it includes all the processes and software that enable you to manage your telecom services, billing, customer relations, and network operations. Customer Management 2. The role of telecommunication network/service and. Working with standards, such as those from TM Forum, can lead to a flexible, scalable, and interoperable ecosystem for 5G monetization. The entire . Includes all the features, and through Huawei patent algorithm precise recommend the Next-Best-Action and Next-Best-Order to your customers. Password. BSS stands for business support system, and it includes all the software and hardware components that handle the billing, customer service, and product management of your telecom services. BSS: Business Support Systems On the other side of the coin, the money side, we have BSS. OODA stands for observe, orient, decide and act. It is similar to 4G’s home subscriber service (HSS), but is cloud-native and designed for 5G. Ericsson Billing is a convergent, end-to-end billing system for any type of communications service provider; mobile, fixed-line, broadband, TV provider, digital provider and OTT (Over The Top). Now that we covered the general functions of management systems, let’s understand the terms, EMS, NMS and OSS. This type of software handles functions such as network monitoring, provisioning, and maintenance, ensuring that the company’s infrastructure is running smoothly. 85 billion in 2019, and it is projected to reach $102. There is a need for constant shifts from existing 2G, 3G, and 4G services and a. The BSS abbreviation has 340 different full form. Other Licensed Operator + 1. These radio base stations (nodes) are the cell towers mobile. IT managed BSS applications, whereas the network department dealt with OSS applications. SID can be considered as the language of the NGOSS. What is MDN meaning in Telecom? 2 meanings of MDN abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. They handle tasks related to the customer, like taking new orders, processing bills, and managing customer accounts. These two systems are fundamentally important in any telecom-specific business operation. A phone number that is used like this is often called a "DID" (and multiple numbers are called "DIDs”). After subscribing to a service, users can leverage the user plane function (UPF) at the edge and access the applications and content deployed on the mobile edge computing (MEC. Signal is measured by the receive signal strength. The telecom industry has never been afraid of complexity – as spoofed by this episode of Portlandia. Typically only the length of the bss. , telephone services). What. A somewhat unacknowledged part of the telco transformation is the transformation of the Operations Support Systems (OSS) and Business Support Systems (BSS) systems. BSS stands for business support systems, which are the software applications that handle the end-to-end business operations of telecom operators, such as product. Coming to BSS, BSS stands for Business Support System, and it is a software tool that is used in managing business operations and services. . After subscribing to a service, users can leverage the user plane function (UPF) at the edge and access the applications and content deployed on the mobile edge computing (MEC. Arrow. The sixth and final step to becoming a telecom BSS SME is to continue the BSS learning and development that will enable you to grow and excel as a BSS professional. Various OTT platforms such as Netflix are changing the business world for VAS services that are offered by telecoms. What is TSS meaning in Telecom? 20 meanings of TSS abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. Rate it: BSS: Basic Service Set. (BSS), legacy source systems plus line of business requirements and scope that are constantly in motion. Relating to operation we work usually of NOC (Network Operation Centers) or SOC (Service. The BSC is referred to as a mediator and physical link between the BTS and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). 86: in-advance tariff. Few people list their related skills at the top, or at all. . This article will discuss the impacts and key technological requirements in OSS/BSS of the telecom operators for enabling smooth integration of 5G-based applications and services. OSS refers to the software systems and tools used to manage and support the operations of telecommunications. Imagine the benefits to communities and organizations that have access to improved bandwidth, reliability, and reduced latency, while leveraging the rich capabilities of cloud-to-edge technology without compromise to security, critical services, or key workloads. . See how a modern digitized communications business can:Home Subscriber Server in telecom is an integral aspect of the EPC network. BSS stands for Business Support Systems. I am interested. We help customers to address the design, configuration, integration and operation needs for OS/server, database, storage backup and restore, network, and disaster recovery. Technology, Networking, Station. The term for a Local Exchange Carrier following deregulation of the telecommunications industry. OSS (operation and support system) OR NSS (Network Subsystem or Network Switching Subsystem) 3. Huawei BSS SaaS including CRM and billing system. Supporting emerging business models as networks, applications, services and customer behavior evolve puts new demands on BSS to capitalize on 5G opportunities. With the help of OSS/BSS telecommunications, service providers provide various functions and services. The communicating devices that make up a BSS consist of one access point radio with one or more client stations. Key capabilities of a complete solution include, though are not. OSS, which stands for operations support systems or operational support systems, is a collection of computer programs designed to help providers monitor, analyse and manage telecom networks. NSS : NSS stands for Network and Switching Subsystem. FCAPS) a single node/element or a. – His. Market saturation, technical and business legacy created during years of rapid growth and fast-changing customer expectations have placed continuous pressure on operating costs and operational agility. Why telgoo5 is the best BSS. Analysis Mason estimates that over 90% of CSPs in North America, Asia–Pacific and Europe will have their OSS/BSS stacks running on cloud infrastructure by 2022, with well over 60% on hybrid cloud. BSS (business support systems) BSS allows Telcos to manage and oversee customer-facing business activities. 12. Salesforce. . Compared to electric vehicle (EV) charging mode, battery swapping mode can realize concentrated and orderly charging. S. This article will discuss the impacts and key technological requirements in OSS/BSS of the telecom operators for enabling smooth integration of 5G-based applications and services. The record is maintained by the concerned telephone exchange and contains call details such as time of the call, duration of the call, source and destination number, completion status of the call, etc. is a leading provider of mission-critical, cloud-native revenue management software for the telecommunications industry. You have too much time on your hands if you want to argue over which is the ‘correct’ definition. It is often referred to as the "bss section" or "bss segment". 3. Telecom providers today need a way of constantly monitoring themselves if they hope to reduce expenses and. System Architecture Evolution (SAE) is the core network architecture of mobile communications protocol group 3GPP's LTE wireless communication standard. It became an independent corporation when it was acquired by CSG Holdings in. Now includes 5G references. 6. In the rapidly evolving digital era, the swift pace of technological progress has rendered older Business Support Systems (BSS) less adaptable. Furthermore, working hand-in-hand with content operators such. Get Free Demo. More BSS agility and faster time to market? Done. electric stimulation therapy side effects. They stand for the youth, for the oppressed and those struggling with life. As the name suggests, OSS refers to hardware and software tools used on the operations side of a telecommunications network, including computers, servers. BSS would capture the order, set-up the billing and pass the order to OSS for fulfillment. E: email@email. TSTT. The Base Station Controller (BSC) The BSC manages the radio resources for one or more BTSs. AP (Access point). Creating an OSS/BSS Transformation Plan (PAOSS-PRE-01) $ 497. A sixth trend and innovation in BSS is to implement customer loyalty programs that reward customers for their continued patronage and engagement with telecom operators. 11 LAN. A common job like capturing a customer order and provisioning it required a simple BSS-to-OSS interface. 123 Fake Street, City, State, Zip Code. Read about the Ericsson and AWS collaboration in. Research the market and the vendors. CSG was founded by Neal Hansen as a division of First Data in 1982. Lookup of capacity availability and ability to provision. The benefits of AI-driven OSS to automate and orchestrate are immense. To succeed. Telecom BSS (business support systems) campaign management tools are software applications that help you plan, execute, and monitor marketing campaigns. Blue Shirts Society, a Fascist clique and secret police or para-military force in the Republic of China between 1931 and 1938. Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number. SAE is the evolution of the GPRS Core Network, but with a simplified architecture; an all-IP Network (AIPN); support for higher throughput and lower latency radio access networks (RANs);. 5G, is a packet oriented mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications (GSM). In reality, their name stands for many things. Conducting a Telecom Audit. Learn more. Vote. It is a set of software applications that support the business processes and customer interactions of a telecom operator. MDN Telecom Abbreviation 1. ”. As data warehouses are typically run as stand-alone projects, building a data warehouse gives an organizationAt AWS, we’ve raised the bar on what’s possible for CSPs. We argue that the way to achieve all this is by combining software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualisation (NFV) to bring technology and business functions together in an integrated manner. What is MDN meaning in Telecom? 2 meanings of MDN abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. November 25, 2023 by Anita Johnson. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a set of mobile communications standards and protocols governing second-generation or 2G networks, first developed and deployed in Europe. "Streamline your operations with OSS/BSS solutions. It is often referred to as the "bss section" or "bss segment". BSS Broad band Switching System BZT Bundesamt f池 Zulassungen in der Telekommunication (Germany) C C-MOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Silicon CAD. OSS, which stands for operations support systems or operational support systems, is a collection of computer programs designed to help providers monitor, analyse and manage telecom networks. Operate: Is an extremely important task in OSS space and the team working in the Operation and responsible of making sure that the Network work smoothly. Yet as telcos move to a digital-centric world, many find that their BSS platforms—which have powered business processes for years—either can’t keep up or require a great deal of time, expense, and effort to make the jump. Standards in OSS/BSS help create synergies and enable plug-and-play business, innovative business models, and data monetization.